The history of the island through archaeology

The island of Giglio

The image shows the castle village.
The history of the island

along the Tyrrhenian route

Giglio Island, set in the sea, may seem like an isolated place to retreat to contemplate thesunrise and sunset in a natural setting of rare beauty. However, this is only part of the truth.

The island has always been at the center of the Tyrrhenian sea route, one of the most important in the Mediterranean.

The image shows part of the castle.

Indeed, human presence has been documented continuously since at least theMetal Age and permanently to the present day.

The exploitation of natural resources has always gone hand in hand with the crucial control role proper to maritime traffic. While this fact is most evident for theRoman age, with the port structures and wrecks, nevertheless both before and after the function of supporting navigation was the main motivation for thestrategic importance of the island.

That is why even in the Middle Ages and modern times all the major political players had an interest in conquering and controlling the island.

The thousand-year history

from prehistory to the modern age

photos of rocks

Prehistory and protohistory

Although it was possible to reach the current...

patterns of Roman amphorae

Etruscan and Roman Age

The port function remains in the Etruscan...

The image shows the fortified village of Giglio Castello

Middle Ages

During the Byzantine the defense of Rome was guaranteed...

The image shows the layout of Giglio Castello the houses and the city walls.

Modern Age

For various patrimonial, the island underwent several transitions...